Saturday 5 February 2022

Chogyam Trungpa on Spiritual Materialism 2/2

One aspect that can be underestimated when embarking on a spiritual path, is the baggage one has acquired being brought up in a modern western materialistic society. It can take a considerable amount of time to undo the conscious and unconscious habits developed in a mass-media consumer society of materialism, hedonism, individualism, impulsiveness and competitiveness. One result of this can be termed ‘spiritual materialism’ which Chogyam Trungpa eloquently explains. Trungpa himself sadly faced many challenges and pitfalls in presenting Buddhism to western societies with their penchant for capitalism, commercialism and sensationalism.

It is important to see that the main point of any spiritual practice is to step out of the bureaucracy of ego.  This means  stepping out of ego's constant desire for a higher, more spiritual,  more transcendental version of knowledge, religion, virtue, judgment, comfort or whatever it is that a particular ego is seeking.  One must step out of spiritual materialism.  If we do not step out of spiritual materialism, if we in fact practice it, then we may eventually find ourselves possessed of a huge collection of  spiritual paths.  We may feel these spiritual collections to be very precious. We have studied so much.  We may have studied Western philosophy or Oriental philosophy, practiced yoga or perhaps studied  under dozens of great masters. 

Proper shopping does not entail collecting a lot of  information or beauty, but it involves fully appreciating each individual object.  This is very important.  If you really appreciate an object of beauty, then you completely identify with it and forget yourself.  It is like seeing a very interesting, fascinating movie and forgetting that you are the audience.  At that moment there is no world; your whole being is that scene of that movie.  It is that kind of identification, complete involvement with one thing.  Did we actually taste it and chew it and swallow it properly, that one object of beauty, that one spiritual teaching?   Or did we merely regard it as a part of our vast and growing collection?

Whenever teachings come to a country from abroad, the  problem of spiritual materialism is intensified.  At the moment  America is, without any doubt, fertile ground ready for the  teachings.  And because America is so fertile, seeking spirituality,  it is possible for America to inspire charlatans.  Charlatans would  not choose to be charlatans unless they were inspired to do so.   Otherwise, they would be bank robbers or bandits, inasmuch as they  want to make money and become famous.  Because America is looking so  hard for spirituality, religion becomes any easy way to make money  and acquire fame.  So we see charlatans in the role of student,  chela, as well as in the role of guru.  I think America at this  particular time is a very interesting ground.

You should let the first impulse die down.  Your first  impulse toward spirituality might put you into some particular  spiritual scene; but if you work with that impulse, then the impulse  gradually dies down and at some stage becomes tedious, monotonous.   This is a useful message.  You see, it is essential to relate to  yourself, to your own experience, really.  If one does not relate to  oneself, then the spiritual path becomes dangerous, becomes purely  external entertainment, rather than an organic personal experience.

So we try to fit things into pigeonholes, try to fit the situation to our expectations, and we cannot surrender any part of our anticipation to all.  If we search for a guru or teacher, we  expect him to be saintly, peaceful, quiet, a simple and wise man.  When we find that he does not match our expectations, then we begin  to be disappointed, we begin to doubt.

We must surrender our hopes and expectations, as well as our  fears, and march directly into disappointment, work with  disappointment, go into it and make it our way of life, which is a  very hard thing to do.  Disappointment is a good sign of basic intelligence.  It cannot be compared to anything else: it is so  sharp, precise, obvious and direct.  If we can open, then we suddenly begin to see that our expectations are irrelevant compared with the reality of the situations we are facing.  This  automatically brings a feeling disappointment.

Traditionally, surrendering is symbolized by such practices  as prostration, which is the act of falling on the ground in a  gesture of surrender.  At the same time we open psychologically and  surrender completely by identifying ourselves with the lowest of the low, acknowledging our raw and rugged quality.  There is nothing that we fear to lose once we identify ourselves with the lowest of  the low.  By doing so, we prepare ourselves to be an empty vessel,  ready to receive the teachings.

The wrong way to take refuge involves seeking shelter -  worshipping mountains, sun gods, moon gods, deities of any kind  simply because they would seem to be greater than we.  This kind of  refuge taking is similar to the response of the little child who  says, "If you beat me, I'll tell my mommy," thinking that his mother is a great, archetypically powerful person.  If he is attacked, his  automatic recourse is to his mother, an invincible and all-knowing,  all-powerful personality.  The child believes his mother can protect  him, in fact that she is the only person who can save him. Taking  refuge in a mother or father-principle is truly self-defeating; the refuge-seeker has no real basic strength at all, no true  inspiration.  He is constantly busy assessing greater and smaller  powers.  If we are small, then someone greater can crush us.  We seek refuge because we cannot afford to be small and without  protection.  We tend to be apologetic: "I am such a small thing,  but I acknowledge your great quality.  I would like to worship and  join your greatness, so will you please protect me?"

(Trungpa, Chogyam; Cutting Through Spiritual Materialism, Introduction; Shambhala  Publications, Inc.; Boston, Massachusetts; 1973)

Part 1

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